Just a few weeks ago, three men suffered heart attacks while running the Los Angeles marathon. Two of them died. Tragic, yes but it doesnt surprise me. Ive been warning my patients for years about the dangers of long-distance running. In todays Health Alert, Ill show you how to avoid this unnecessary heart risk. What kind of exercise strengthens your heart and boosts your lung volume too. The Basics of Heart Healthy Exercise Nature fashioned your heart to adapt to challenges. In doing so, your heart eliminates unused capacity. If you train your heart to adapt to longer intervals of cardio, like in a marathon, for example you force your heart to sacrifice strength, power and reserve capacity. Yet, strength, power and reserve capacity are exactly what your heart needs most to meet real world demands. Theres only one way to build up the strength in your arms or legs. And thats to physically challenge their power. Your heart is the same. You need to challenge its power not duration to make it stronger. We get a great source of data about heart health from the landmark Harvard Health Professionals Study. Researchers followed over 7,000 people. They found that the key to exercise is not length or endurance. Its intensity. The more energy a person exerted during exercise, the lower their risk of heart disease. High intensity exercise can also help you live longer. Another Harvard study compared vigorous and light exercise. Those who performed exercise that is more vigorous had a lower risk of death than those who performed less vigorous exercise. The best way to achieve high intensity workouts is to break the activity into short bursts. You can use any activity that will give your heart a bit of a challenge. My favorites are swimming, biking, running and elliptical machines. I switch my patients among them to keep it fun and lower the chance of overuse injuries. What you use will depend on your level of fitness. The most important strategy is to increase your challenge gradually over time. Your Ready-to-Use PACE Program About ten years ago, I developed a more effective heart-strengthening program. I call it PACE for Progressively Accelerating Cardiopulmonary Exertion. It has produced dramatic results in my patients. PACE focuses on short bursts of exercise. I call them intervals. Break your exercise into short bouts then increase the intensity gradually as your conditioning improves. When you do this, its more enjoyable, more effective and safer than longer exercise at lower intensity. Heres a five-interval routine you can start right away: Int 1 Rest Int 2 Rest Int 3 Rest Int 4 Rest Int 5 Rest 2 min 2min 90 sec 2 min 60 sec 2 min 40 sec 2 min 30 sec 2 min Do the first interval at a low to moderate intensity. Then rest. But when you rest, I dont mean stop. Your rest interval should be a slow, easy pace like youre walking. On the second interval, boost the intensity. If youre on a stationary bike, for example, you can turn up the resistance so its harder to pedal. As the length of the interval goes down, the intensity should go up. By the time you do the thirty-second interval, you should give it everything you have. If you havent exercised in a while, go slow at first. As you improve, give yourself an extra challenge each time you workout. To Your Good Health, Al Sears, MD P.S. This is also a superior way to burn fat. After four to six weeks, youll see your belly fat start to disappear. |
